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August 2009

Backpacking Tents

Backpacking Tents

Rain resistance is measured as a hydrostatic head in millimetres (mm). This indicates the pressure of water needed to penetrate a fabric. Heavy or wind-driven rain has a higher pressure than light rain. Standing on a groundsheet increases the pressure on any water underneath. Fabric with a hydrostatic head of 1000 mm or less is best regarded as shower resistant, with 1500 mm being usually suitable for summer camping. Tents for year-round use generally have at least 2000 mm; expedition tents intended for extreme conditions are often rated at 3000 mm. Where quoted, groundsheets may be 5000 mm or more.

An optional tent footprint or groundsheet protector may be used. This is a separate flat groundsheet which goes underneath the main groundsheet, and is slightly smaller than that groundsheet. The intention is to protect the main groundsheet, especially when camping on rough terrain, since it is much cheaper to replace a separate footprint groundsheet than it is to replace a sewn-in groundsheet.

Nokia announces mobile finance service Nokia Money (AP)

SAN FRANCISCO – Nokia Corp. on Wednesday announced a mobile financial service that the handset maker said will let users send money to others by typing in that person's cell phone number.
Called Nokia Money, the service will also let users buy products and pay for services, pay utility bills and refill prepaid SIM cards in their phones.
Nokia, which is based in Espoo, Finland, said the service is being run with mobile payment company Obopay and is based on that company's payment platform. Nokia invested in Obopay earlier in 2009.
Nokia plans to let Nokia Money work with other payment services, too.
Nokia Money will be shown off at Nokia World in Stuttgart, Germany in September. The company plans to release the service in some markets starting early next year.

Oil falls towards $71 on U.S. stockbuild; China eyed (Reuters)

SINGAPORE (Reuters) –
Oil fell to $71 on Thursday, extending losses by more than $3 after touching a 10-month high this week, as rising crude and diesel stocks eclipsed healthy economic data from the United States and Europe.

Investors are also edgy about the pace of economic recovery in China, a likely clampdown on lending and plans to curtail overcapacity, prompting falls in equities markets in Shanghai, Hong Kong and Japan.

U.S. crude for October fell 34 cents to $71.11 a barrel by 0641 GMT, retreating further from $75 hit earlier this week, the highest level since October. Brent crude lost 40 cents to $71.25 a barrel.

"The question is whether both the commodities and equities markets have priced in the turnaround in the U.S. housing markets and other data," said Ben Westmore, commodities analyst with National Australia Bank.

He was referring to better-than-expected gains in U.S. housing prices, an increase in durable goods orders and consumer confidence this week, lending new credence to the view that the economy is emerging from recession.

"I don't think the markets will move much more on that."

Eyes will now be on the U.S. GDP and jobless claims data later on Thursday, as well as German consumer sentiment.

Stirring concerns over the growth of the world's No. 2 energy consumer, the Chinese cabinet said on Wednesday it would take steps to curb redundant investment and overcapacity in industries ranging from steel to wind power equipment.

The decision came amid fears that China's $585 billion stimulus plan and a surge in new lending in the first half could trigger wasteful investment and a new crop of bad loans. It followed Premier Wen Jiabao's remarks that the economy faces new difficulties, including trouble boosting domestic consumption.

OVERCAPACITY

Westmore said the oil markets were still weighed down by overcapacity, as shown by recent crude and products inventory data in the world's largest consumer.

U.S. crude inventories rose by 200,000 barrels last week due to a rebound in imports weaker demand from refiners, Energy Information Administration (EIA) data showed, versus analyst expectations for a 1.1 million-barrel decline.

Stocks of middle distillates, which include diesel and heating oil, rose by 800,000 barrels to total 162.4 million barrels last week, up over 30 million barrels against last year, and topping projections of a 300,000-barrel build.

Gasoline stocks fell by a larger-than-expected 1.7 million barrels, against an expected 1 million-barrel fall.

About 72 million barrels of gas oil for heating and jet fuel are also being stored in tankers globally, up from around 62 million barrels in June, at a time of uncertain demand from markets in the West going into the peak winter period.

On current fundamentals, traders do not see prices breaking $75, the level at which they have been taking profits after oil jumped almost 130 percent from the lows at the turn of the year.

Oil's fall, fears that the five-month rally in risky assets may have run ahead of the global recovery and worries over Chinese shares, dampened commodity-linked currencies such as the Australian dollar, as well as the U.S. dollar, against the yen.

Oil has also not received much support from the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season as Tropical Storm Danny, the fourth for this year, posed no foreseeable threat to the Gulf of Mexico oil area and its most likely track was expected to stay well out to sea for the next few days, the U.S. National Hurricane Center said.

(Editing by Clarence Fernandez)

Musical Greeting Cards

The June 2008 issue of Paste Magazine has an article on chiptune artist Jeremiah "Nullsleep" Johnson, and the included sampler CD features chiptune song "Local Hero" by Crazy Q.

The program played a major role in the Game Boy chip music trend that came to attract a lot of attention in media. The now non-existent Swedish duo Puss is one of the better-known chip music projects, and was nominated 2003 for a Grammis prize in "Årets klubb/dans". The same year, Goto80 probably played as the first chip musician live at Hultsfredsfestivalen. In 2005, Paza produced an Atari song for Beck. The Stockholm club Microdisko has since 2004 arranged gigs with the biggest chip music artists worldwide.

Musical Greeting Cards

Suicidal planet seems on death spiral into star (AP)

WASHINGTON – Astronomers have found what appears to be a gigantic suicidal planet.
The odd, fiery planet is so close to its star and so large that it is triggering tremendous plasma tides on the star. Those powerful tides are in turn warping the planet's zippy less-than-a-day orbit around its star.
The result: an ever-closer tango of death, with the planet eventually spiraling into the star.
It's a slow death. The planet WASP-18b has maybe a million years to live, said planet discoverer Coel Hellier, a professor of astrophysics at the Keele University in England. Hellier's report on the suicidal planet is in Thursday's issue of the journal Nature.
"It's causing its own destruction by creating these tides," Hellier said.
The star is called WASP-18 and the planet is WASP-18b because of the Wide Angle Search for Planets team that found them.
The planet circles a star that is in the constellation Phoenix and is about 325 light-years away from Earth, which means it is in our galactic neighborhood. A light-year is about 5.8 trillion miles.
The planet is 1.9 million miles from its star, 1/50th of the distance between Earth and the sun, our star. And because of that the temperature is about 3,800 degrees.
Its size — 10 times bigger than Jupiter — and its proximity to its star make it likely to die, Hellier said.
Think of how the distant moon pulls Earth's oceans to form twice-daily tides. The effect the odd planet has on its star is thousands of times stronger, Hellier said. The star's tidal bulge of plasma may extend hundreds of miles, he said.
Like most planets outside our solar system, this planet was not seen directly by a telescope. Astronomers found it by seeing dips in light from the star every time the planet came between the star and Earth.
So far astronomers have found more than 370 planets outside the solar system. This one is "yet another weird one in the exoplanet menagerie," said planet specialist Alan Boss of the Carnegie Institution of Washington.
It's so unusual to find a suicidal planet that University of Maryland astronomer Douglas Hamilton questioned whether there was another explanation. While it is likely that this is a suicidal planet, Hamilton said it is also possible that some basic physics calculations that all astronomers rely on could be dead wrong.
The answer will become apparent in less than a decade if the planet seems to be further in a death spiral, he said.
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On the Net
Nature: http://www.nature.com/nature
WASP group: http://www.superwasp.org/

Police: Iraqi forces recover stolen Picasso (AP)

BAGHDAD – Special forces have recovered a stolen Picasso and arrested a man planning to sell the painting during a raid of his house in southern Iraq, Iraqi police said Wednesday.
The painting, "The Naked Woman," apparently had been among the artwork looted from Kuwait during Saddam Hussein's 1990 invasion, said police spokesman Maj. Muthana Khalid.
It was seized Tuesday during a raid on the house belonging to the suspect near the mainly Shiite city of Hillah, about 60 miles (95 kilometers) south of Baghdad.
Khalid said the man was trying to sell the painting for $450,000, but some Iraqi experts who saw the painting said it was worth $10 million.
The painting, which was signed by Pablo Picasso and bore inscriptions from "The Museum of Kuwait" was being held as evidence while the suspected was interrogated, Khalid said. It appeared to have been folded several times in a picture of the painting that was released.
Goods and artwork from the neighboring country's wealthy homes and its national museum were hauled back to Iraq after the invasion, which led to the 1991 Gulf War.
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On the Net:
http://nahrain.com/news.php?readmore84055

Holiday unlikely to be restful for President Obama (Reuters)

WASHINGTON (Reuters) –
His healthcare reform plan is stumbling, the economy is still sputtering and violence is up in Iraq and Afghanistan. Who wouldn't want a break?

President Barack Obama is officially taking one next week when he heads to Martha's Vineyard. But his long "to do" list -- two wars, worldwide recession and a host of legislative battles in store when he gets back, most notably the struggle over reforming the U.S. health system -- will make it hard for him to relax and disconnect.

Obama is the best salesman for healthcare reform, economic stimulus and other domestic agenda items, and his absence could hurt, analysts said.

But they note he will be gone for only a week, never be far from the issues, and will likely speak out while he is away.

Some critics have questioned whether the president should take a vacation at all, especially given the country's stubborn economic problems and the vehemence of opposition to the $1 trillion healthcare plan.

Others have slammed him for heading to a Massachusetts resort island known as a haven for the rich and famous.

"The American people are looking to you, Mr. President. They'll follow your lead," said Robert Guttman, director of the center on politics and foreign relations at Johns Hopkins University. "Why not lead them to the places that need your help the most, instead of to an already financially stable and prosperous New England island? America's heartland is calling, Mr. President, won't you answer their call?" he wrote on the liberal Huffington Post website.

The administration says Obama is doing only what other presidents, and many other Americans, do: taking a needed break during a busy year in a place the suits his family. The White House stresses that Obama is footing the bill himself -- estimated at $25,000 or more -- for the 28-acre (11-hectare) Blue Heron farm he is renting for the August 23-30 trip.

AS LONG AS THERE'S NO DISASTER

Officials have said Obama planned to spend much of his time relaxing with his family. But he will keep the healthcare message moving while he is away, spokesman Robert Gibbs said.

"Obviously, we'll have some scheduling updates for you throughout the week on events that may or may not be added on healthcare," Gibbs said this week.

"Obviously, there will be a certain point in which the president will largely be down enjoying his vacation," just like millions of other Americans, Gibbs said.

Obama has said he does not think the public will begrudge him the time off with his daughters, despite the bad economy.

Historians note that every U.S. president wants to leave Washington for at least some time in the steamy month of August, and say Obama is spending far less time away than most of his recent predecessors, who would leave the White House for weeks in the summer.

The public usually doesn't balk if the vacations are not too long and if the president is not on holiday when there is a natural disaster. President George W. Bush was often assailed by critics for his long stays at his Texas ranch, and never more so than when he was seen as remaining there too long after Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans in 2005.

Presidents never actually leave their jobs, and travel with big entourages of staff, security and the press, noted Stephen Hess, a former presidential adviser now at the Brookings Institution in Washington.

"Their 'vacations' do not disconnect them with the presidency. Nor, for that matter, do they look an awful lot like our vacations," Hess said.

While national leaders feel obliged to take a certain type of holiday -- recent Republican presidents such as Bush and Ronald Reagan were regularly photographed at their ranches engaged in outdoors activities like clearing brush and riding horses -- most Americans do not fault them for taking some time off, given the amount of work they do.

Commentators say Obama has had a very busy first seven months in office, pushing through a massive economic stimulus package, fighting for healthcare and other domestic programs and traveling to Europe, Africa and Mexico.

"The basic proposition that these are bad times, and shouldn't the president stay back at the White House, I don't think is really one that troubles Americans or the world," Hess said.

(Editing by Anthony Boadle)

Lockerbie bomber home in Libya amid US anger (AFP)

TRIPOLI (AFP) –
The terminally ill Libyan convicted over the 1988 Lockerbie bombing flew home from Scotland to a joyous reception after being freed on compassionate grounds despite fierce US opposition.

Ignoring a US warning against a "hero's welcome," hundreds of young people waving Libyan and Scottish flags greeted the aircraft carrying Abdelbaset Ali Mohmet al-Megrahi as it landed in Tripoli amid heavy security.

He emerged from the plane wearing a dark suit, his hand held by Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi's son Seif al-Islam, who was in the delegation that flew to Scotland to bring him home.

The only person found guilty of blowing up a US Boeing 747 airliner and killing 270 people, Megrahi said earlier he was "very relieved" to be freed but described his original conviction as a "disgrace."

Earlier, US President Barack Obama had called his release a "mistake."

"We have been in contact with the Scottish government, indicating that we objected to this, and we thought it was a mistake," Obama said.

Obama added that "we're now in contact with the Libyan government and want to make sure that if, in fact, this transfer has taken place, that he's not welcomed back in some way, but instead, should be under house arrest."

"We have said to Libyan officials quite clearly that he is not entitled to a hero's welcome," said State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley.

"We will be watching very carefully to see what they do upon his return and we have told them that this will be something that will potentially affect our future relations," he said.

But hours later loudspeakers pumped out patriotic music as hundreds of people celebrated the arrival of Megrahi's plane at Tripoli airport.

"At this historic moment, I would like to thank the Scottish government for its courageous decision and understanding of a special human situation," Seif al-Islam was quoted as saying in a statement posted on the website of his Kadhafi Foundation.

The Cairo-based Arab League welcomed Megrahi's release on health grounds.

And Assistant Secretary General Ahdmed Bin Hilli told the official MENA news agency he hoped that "Libya would receive compensation for its suffering during the years of ongoing sanctions as a result of this crisis."

In 2003, Libya agreed to pay 2.7 billion dollars in compensation to Lockerbie relatives, paving the way for a thawing of relations with the West.

Four hours before his arrival home, dressed in white from head to toe and covering his face with a scarf, the 57-year-old walked unaided up the steps of the Libyan jet sent from Tripoli to collect him.

His release from a prison near Glasgow came barely an hour after Scotland's justice minister said Megrahi was being freed because he was expected to die of prostate cancer within three months.

"Scotland will forever remember the crime that has been perpetrated against our people and those from many other lands," Justice Secretary Kenny MacAskill said.

"Our justice system demands that judgment be imposed but compassion be available. Our beliefs dictate that justice be served, but mercy be shown."

Later Thursday, however, US Attorney General Eric Holder said in a statement: "The interests of justice have not been served by this decision.

"There is simply no justification for releasing this convicted terrorist whose actions took the lives of 270 individuals, including 189 Americans."

Megrahi, in a statement issued by his lawyers after his departure, said he was "obviously very relieved to be leaving my prison cell at last" -- but called his 2001 conviction "nothing short of a disgrace."

"This horrible ordeal is not ended by my return to Libya, it may never end for me until I die. Perhaps the only liberation for me will be death," he said.

Megrahi's wife Aisha, preparing to welcome him home at the start of the Islamic holy fasting month of Ramadan, told AFP: "I am overjoyed; it is indescribable. It is a great moment which we have been waiting for for nine years.

"The house is full to bursting; everyone who loves Abdelbaset is with us."

But many US relatives of Lockerbie victims were very angry on Thursday.

Susan Cohen, who lost her daughter Theodora, called the decision "appalling."

"You want to feel sorry for anyone, please feel sorry for me, feel sorry for my poor daughter, her body falling a mile through the air," Cohen told CNN. "This is 270 people dead; this is a convicted mass murderer and terrorist."

Under headlines such as "An Affront to Justice" and "A shabby deal and the betrayal of justice," British newspapers said Megrahi should have remained behind bars in Scotland.

The bombing of Flight 103 over Lockerbie in Scotland on December 21, 1988, was the worst terrorist attack committed in Britain. Megrahi was convicted in 2001 after a trial held under Scots law in the Netherlands.

Ex-DHS chief links politics to terror alerts (AP)

WASHINGTON – Former Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge claims in a new book that he was pressured by other members of President George W. Bush's Cabinet to raise the nation's terror alert level just before the 2004 presidential election.
Ridge says he objected to raising the security level despite the urgings of former Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld and then-Attorney General John Ashcroft, according to a publicity release from Ridge's publisher. He said the episode convinced him to follow through with his plans to leave the administration; he resigned on Nov. 30, 2004.
Bush's former homeland security adviser, Frances Townsend, said Thursday that politics never played a role in determining alert levels.
Two tapes were released by al-Qaida in the weeks leading up to the election — one by terrorist leader Osama bin Laden and the other by a man calling himself "Azzam the American." Terrorism experts suspected that "Azzam the American" was Adam Gadahn, a 26-year-old Californian whom the FBI had been urgently seeking.
Townsend said the videotapes contained "very graphic" and "threatening" messages.
Townsend said that anytime there was a discussion of changing the alert level, she first spoke with Ridge and then, if necessary, called a meeting of the homeland security council comprising the secretaries of defense and homeland security, the attorney general and CIA and FBI directors. The group then made a recommendation to the president about whether the color-coded threat level should be raised.
"Never were politics ever discussed in this context in my presence," she said.
Asked if there was any reason for Ridge to have felt pressured, Townsend said: "He was certainly not pressured. And, by the way, he didn't object when it was raised and he certainly didn't object when it wasn't raised."
Ridge's publicist, Joe Rinaldi, said Ridge was out of town and was not doing interviews until his book, "The Test of Our Times: America Under Siege ... and How We Can Be Safe Again," is released on Sept. 1.
In 2004, Ridge explained why he didn't feel the alert should be raised. "We don't have to go to (code level) orange to take action in response either to these tapes or just general action to improve security around the country," he said then.
In 2005, months after he resigned, Ridge said his agency has been the most reluctant to raise the alert level. "There were times when some people were really aggressive about raising it, and we said, 'For that?'" he said during a panel discussion in May 2005. But his book appears to be the first time he publicly attributes some of the pressure to politics.
The Homeland Security Department, which Ridge was the first person to lead, faced criticism in 2004 from Democrats who alleged that raising the alert level was designed to boost support for the Bush administration during an election year.
Ridge, a former Republican congressman and governor of Pennsylvania, was widely named as a potential running mate to John McCain in 2008 before the GOP candidate chose Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin.

Politics colored US 'terror alert': Former Bush aide (AFP)

WASHINGTON (AFP) –
Former US homeland security chief Tom Ridge charges in a new book that top aides to then-president George W. Bush pressured him to raise the "terror alert" level to sway the November 2004 US election.

Then defense secretary Donald Rumsfeld and attorney general John Ashcroft pushed him to elevate the color-coded threat level, but Ridge refused, according to a summary from his publisher, Thomas Dunne Books.

"After that episode, I knew I had to follow through with my plans to leave the federal government for the private sector," Ridge is quoted as writing in "The Test of Our Times: America Under Siege ... And How We Can Be Safe Again."

Some of Bush's critics had repeatedly questioned whether the administration was using warnings of a possible attack to blunt the political damage from the unpopular Iraq war by shifting the debate to the broader "war on terrorism," which had wide popular appeal.

Fran Townsend, Bush's homeland security adviser at the White House, disputed Ridge's account, saying: "There was never a discussion of politics in the terror alerts discussions in the four and a half years I was there."

Ridge, a former governor of Pennsylvania, was the first secretary of the US Department of Homeland Security that the US Congress created in response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist strikes.

He also says that Townsend called his department ahead of an August 1, 2004 speech to ask Ridge to include a reference to "defensive measures ... away from home" -- language that he read as being a reference to the Iraq war.

In those remarks, Ridge said he was raising the threat alert level for the financial services sector in New York City, northern New Jersey, and Washington DC, and went on to praise Bush's leadership against extremism.

"The reports that have led to this alert are the result of offensive intelligence and military operations overseas, as well as strong partnerships with our allies around the world, such as Pakistan," said Ridge.

"Such operations and partnerships give us insight into the enemy so we can better target our defensive measures here and away from home," he said at the time.

He later publicly acknowledged that much of the information underpinning the new alert was three years old, stoking Bush critics' charges of political manipulation.

Townsend told AFP by telephone that Ridge had sent her his remarks in advance of the speech and asked that she forward them around the White House for comment, and that he was free to disregard such the advice.

"The only reason I saw his words is that he sent them to me, and asked that I circulate them for comment," she said. "It was up to him, ultimately, what he was going to say."

But Democratic Senator Frank Lautenberg, a frequent critic of the color-coded alert system, said Thursday that Ridge's book "confirms our worst suspicions."

"Just like they did in Iraq, the Bush Administration manipulated intelligence to cause fear in the public to further its political goals," he said in a statement.

Ridge also details his frustration after the White House rejected his suggestion to establish department of homeland security offices in major cities such as New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Washington, and -- long before Hurricane Katrina -- New Orleans, according to the summary.

He also says he urged his successor, Michael Chertoff, to reconsider the appointment of Michael Brown as the head of the Federal Emergency Response Agency (FEMA), whose response to the killer storm drew widespread criticism.

Ridge also charges that he was often "blindsided" during daily morning briefings with Bush because the FBI withheld information from him, and says he was never invited to sit in on National Security Council meetings.

The book goes on sale September 1.